Working of Institutions Class 9 NCERT Solutions – NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 teach students about how institutions function in a democracy. Rulers must adhere to specific rules and procedures while working within these institutions. The exercise contains questions related to this topic, and the solutions are presented in concise and easy-to-understand language. Reviewing these answers will also help you revisit the chapter’s themes.
Working of Institutions Class 9 NCERT Solutions
1. If you are elected as the President of India, which of the following decision can you take on your own?
a. Select the person you like as Prime Minister.
b. Dismiss a Prime Minister who has a majority in Lok Sabha.
c. Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both Houses.
d. Nominate the leaders of your choice to the Council of Ministers.
2. Who among the following is a part of the political executive?
a. District Collector
b. Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs
c. Home Minister
d. Director-General of Police
3. Which of the following statements about the judiciary is false?
a. Every law passed by the Parliament needs the approval of the Supreme Court
b. Judiciary can strike down a law if it goes against the spirit of the Constitution
c. Judiciary is independent of the Executive
d. Any citizen can approach the courts if her rights are violated
4. Which of the following institutions can make changes to an existing law of the country?
a. The Supreme Court
b. The President
c. The Prime Minister
d. The Parliament
5. Match the ministry with the news that the ministry may have released:
| A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country | Ministry of Defence |
| Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas | Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution |
| The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down | Ministry of Health |
| A pulse polio campaign will be launched | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
| The allowances of the soldiers posted at high altitudes will be increased | Ministry of Communications and Information Technology |
Answer –
| A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
| Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas | Ministry of Communications and Information Technology |
| The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down | Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution |
| A pulse polio campaign will be launched | Ministry of Health |
| The allowances of the soldiers posted at high altitudes will be increased | Ministry of Defence |
6. Of all the institutions that we have studied in this chapter, name the one that exercises the powers on each of the following matters.
a. Decision on the allocation of money for developing infrastructure like roads, irrigation etc. and different welfare activities for the citizens
b. Considers the recommendation of the committee on a law to regulate the stock exchange
c. Decides on a legal dispute between two state governments
d. Implements the decision to provide relief for the victims of an earthquake
Answer –
- Lok Sabha – The allocation of funds for infrastructure and welfare activities is a decision made by the Lok Sabha based on the needs of the community and the availability of funds.
- Parliament – The recommendation of a committee on a law to regulate the stock exchange is considered by the Parliament before deciding whether to implement the law.
- Supreme Court – A legal dispute between two state governments is decided by a Supreme Court based on legal arguments and evidence presented by each side.
- Executive – The implementation of a decision to provide relief for earthquake victims is carried out by a Executive, with the specific details of the relief efforts determined based on the needs of the community and available resources.
7. Why is the Prime Minister in India not directly elected by the people? Choose the most appropriate answer and give reasons for your choice.
Answer –
a. In a Parliamentary democracy, only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.
b. Lok Sabha can remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers even before the expiry of their term.
c. Since the Prime Minister is appointed by the President, there is no need for it.
d. Direct election of the Prime Minister will involve a lot of expenditure on the election.
8. Three friends went to watch a film that showed the hero becoming Chief Minister for a day and making big changes in the state. Imran said this is what the country needs. Rizwan said this kind of a personal rule without institutions is dangerous. Shankar said all this is a fantasy. No minister can do anything in one day. What would be your reaction to such a film?
Answer –
It is not possible for a person to serve as Chief Minister for only one day, as the role of Chief Minister involves leading the government and making important decisions that impact the state. A Chief Minister must have a team of advisors and officials to assist in the administration of the state, and it would be impractical for a person to try to carry out these duties for only one day.
9. A teacher was making preparations for a mock parliament. She called two students to act as leaders of two political parties. She gave them an option: Each one could choose to have a majority either in the mock Lok Sabha or in the mock Rajya Sabha. If this choice was given to you, which one would you choose and why?
Answer –
Students should be free to decide which exams they want to take based on their own interests and goals. However, it may be advisable for them to consider taking exams for both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, as this could provide them with more opportunities and options in the future. It is worth noting that the Lok Sabha is often considered to be the more powerful of the two houses, as the members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people and the party that holds the majority in the Lok Sabha typically selects the Prime Minister. Therefore, having a majority in the Lok Sabha can be a significant advantage for a political party.
10. After reading the example of the reservation order, three students had different reactions to the role of the judiciary. Which view, according to you, is a correct reading of the role of the judiciary?
Answer –
a. Srinivas argues that since the Supreme Court agreed with the government, it is not independent.
b. Anjaiah says that the judiciary is independent because it could have given a verdict against the government order. The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.
c. Vijaya thinks that the judiciary is neither independent nor conformist, but acts as a mediator between opposing parties. The court struck a good balance between those who supported and those who opposed the order.