Teachers and Examiners (CBSESkillEduction) collaborated to create the India Size and Location Class 9 Notes . Al the important Information are taken from the NCERT Textbook Social Science.
India Size and Location Class 9 Notes
Location
- India is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.
- It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian Ocean to the south, and the Bay of Bengal to the east.
- The country extends between latitudes 8°4’N and 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’E and 97°25’E.
- The Tropic of Cancer (23°30’N) divides India into almost two equal parts.
Size
- India is the 7th largest country in the world, covering an area of approximately 2.4% of the total geographical area of the world.
- It has a land boundary of about 15,200 km and a coastline of 7,516.6 km, including the coasts of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep Islands.
- India is bounded by mountains in the northwest, north, and northeast. South of approximately 22° north latitude, the country tapers towards the Indian Ocean, which is divided into the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east.
- The Standard Meridian of India (82°30’E) passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh and is used as the standard time for the country.
India and the World
- India is located in South Asia and is a southward extension of the Asian continent. It is situated between East and West Asia and has a central location on the Indian Ocean, which connects Europe in the West with East Asia.
- India has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean, making it an important hub for trade and communication with other countries.
- Throughout history, India has had extensive trade and cultural exchange with other countries, and has been a source of spices, muslin, and other merchandise. At the same time, India has also been influenced by other cultures, such as Greek sculpture and the architectural styles of West Asia.
India’s Neighbours
- India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic consisting of 29 states and 7 Union Territories.
- It shares land boundaries with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China (Tibet), Nepal, and Bhutan in the north, and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east.
- India’s southern neighbors across the sea include the island countries of Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
- India has strong historical and geographical ties with its neighbors.
1. What is the size of India compared to the total geographical area of the world?
Answer: India is approximately 2% of the total geographical area of the world.
2. In which hemisphere is India located?
Answer: India is located in the Northern Hemisphere.
3. What are India’s southern neighbors across the sea?
Answer: India’s southern neighbors across the sea are Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
4. How many states and Union Territories does India have?
Answer: India has 29 states and 7 Union Territories.
Answer: India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China (Tibet), Nepal, and Bhutan in the north, and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east.
Social Science Class 9 Notes
CBSE Class 9 History
Chapter 1: The French Revolution Class 9 Notes
Chapter 2: Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Class 9 Notes
Chapter 3: Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Class 9 Notes
Chapter 4: Forest Society and Colonialism Class 9 Notes
Chapter 5: Pastoralists in the Modern World Class 9 Notes
CBSE Class 9 Geography
Chapter 1: India – Size and Location Class 9 Notes
Chapter 2: Physical Features of India Class 9 Notes
Chapter 3: Drainage Class 9 Notes
Chapter 4: Climate Class 9 Notes
Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Class 9 Notes
Chapter 6: Population Class 9 Notes
CBSE Class 9 Political Science
Chapter 1 – What is Democracy Why Democracy Class 9 Notes
Chapter 2 – Constitutional Design Class 9 Notes
Chapter 3 – Electoral Politics Class 9 Notes
Chapter 4 – Working of Institutions Class 9 Notes
Chapter 5 – Democratic Rights Class 9 Notes
CBSE Class 9 Economics
Chapter 1: The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Notes
Chapter 2: People as Resource Class 9 Notes
Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 Notes
Chapter 4: Food Security in India Class 9 Notes
The CBSE Social Science Class 9 page on https://cbseskilleducation.com is a useful resource for students studying Geography, History, Political Science, and Economics. The page offers notes and other study materials that can help students prepare for exams, including the CBSE and other competitive exams. It is a good idea for students to regularly visit the page and stay up to date with the latest information and resources.