Manufacturing industries play a crucial role in the economic development of a country by transforming raw materials into valuable finished products. To help students prepare effectively for exams, we have compiled a set of important MCQs on Manufacturing Industries.
Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ
1. Which of the following is true about the company? A company that produces goods in large quantities and converts raw materials into valuable products is known as __.
A. Agriculture
B. Manufacturing
C. Mining
D. Plantation
Explanation: When the company processes the raw materials into valuable products, it is called “manufacturing.”
2. Which of the following sectors of workers are employed in steel factories, car plants, textile industries, and bakeries?
A. Primary sector
B. Secondary sector
C. Tertiary sector
D. Quaternary sector
Explanation: The workers of the factories who convert raw material into finished goods are known as secondary activity.
3. Which of the following is NOT an importance of manufacturing industries?
A. Modernizes agriculture
B. Provides jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors
C. Expands trade and commerce
D. Reduces industrial development
Explanation: The manufacturing industries modernize agriculture, provide jobs, and expand trade but do not reduce development.
4. Which of the following is an agro-based industry?
A. Aluminum industry
B. Cement industry
C. Jute textile industry
D. Petrochemical industry
Explanation: The agro-based industry uses raw materials like cotton, jute, silk, sugar, etc.
5. Which of the following is a mineral-based industry?
A. Tea industry
B. Rubber industry
C. Iron and steel industry
D. Sugar industry
Explanation: In mineral-based industries, use metals as raw materials.
6. Which of the following is a basic/key industry?
A. Paper industry
B. Iron and steel industry
C. Sugar industry
D. Jute industry
Explanation: When the industry supplies raw materials to other industries.
7. Which of the following is a consumer industry?
A. Copper smelting
B. Aluminum smelting
C. Toothpaste industry
D. Machine tools industry
Explanation: The consumer industries make goods for direct use of consumers.
8. At present, the maximum investment allowed in a small-scale industry is:
A. 50 lakh
B. 1 crore
C. 5 crore
D. 10 crore
Explanation: The maximum investment allowed in the small-scale industry is 1 crore.
9. Which of the following is a public sector industry?
A. Bajaj Auto Ltd.
B. Dabur Industries
C. BHEL
D. Reliance Industries
Explanation: The BHEL is a public sector industry in India.
10. Oil India Ltd. (OIL) is an example of:
A. Public sector industry
B. Private sector industry
C. Joint sector industry
D. Cooperative sector industry
Explanation: Oil India Ltd. is jointly owned by the public and private sectors.
11. The sugar industry is ideally suited to the cooperative sector because:
A. It is seasonal in nature.
B. It requires heavy machinery.
C. It is mineral-based.
D. It is a public sector industry.
Explanation: The sugar industry depends on sugarcane harvest.
12. The first successful cotton textile mill in India was established in:
A. Kolkata, 1855
B. Mumbai, 1854
C. Ahmedabad, 1861
D. Surat, 1850
Explanation: The first cotton textile mill in India was established in Mumbai, 1854.
13. India is the largest producer of raw jute and jute goods but stands second in exports after
A. Nepal
B. Bangladesh
C. Sri Lanka
D. Myanmar
Explanation: Bangladesh is first in exporting jute all over the world; India is the largest producer of raw jute, but exports come after Bangladesh.
14. The first jute mill in India was set up in 1855 at:
A. Mumbai
B. Rishra near Kolkata
C. Ahmedabad
D. Surat
Explanation: The first jute mill was set up in 1855 at Rishra.
15. Which region has the maximum concentration of iron and steel industries in India?
A. Deccan Plateau
B. Chhotanagpur Plateau
C. Indo-Gangetic Plain
D. Western Ghats
Explanation: The maximum concern of iron and steel industries is due to raw material, cheap labor, and transport.
16. Which ratio of raw materials is required for steel production?
A. Iron ore:Coal:Limestone = 2:4:1
B. Iron ore:Coal:Limestone = 4:2:1
C. Iron ore:Coal:Limestone = 1:2:4
D. Iron ore: Coal: Limestone = 3:3:1
17. Which is the second most important metallurgical industry in India?
A. Iron and steel
B. Aluminum smelting
C. Copper smelting
D. Zinc refining
Explanation: Aluminum is the most important metallurgical industry after iron and steel.
18. The raw material used in aluminum smelting is
A. Iron ore
B. Bauxite
C. Limestone
D. Copper ore
Explanation: Bauxite is a raw material for aluminum smelting.
19. Which two prime factors determine the location of aluminum smelting plants?
A. Cheap labor and transport
B. Regular supply of electricity and raw material
C. Market demand and skilled workers
D. Climate and port facilities
20. Which of the following is an inorganic chemical?
A. Petrochemicals
B. Sulphuric acid
C. Synthetic rubber
D. Plastics
Explanation: Sulfuric acid used in fertilizer
21. Which of the following is an organic chemical industry?
A. Soda ash
B. Nitric acid
C. Petrochemicals
D. Caustic soda
Explanation: Organic chemical industries are based on carbon compounds. Petrochemicals come from petroleum, which is the backbone of organic industries.
22. Which nutrient is entirely imported for fertilizer production in India?
A. Nitrogen
B. Phosphate
C. Potash
D. Ammonium
Explanation: India has a reserve of nitrogen and phosphate minerals, but there are no significant deposits of potash, and potash is important for fertilizer manufacturing.
23. The first cement plant in India was set up in:
A. Mumbai, 1900
B. Chennai, 1904
C. Kolkata, 1910
D. Pune, 1912
Explanation: The first cement plant was established in Chennai in 1904.
24. Which of the following states has cement plants strategically located for Gulf market access?
A. Gujarat
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Gujarat’s coastal location allows easy export of cement to Gulf countries.
25. Bengaluru is known as the
A. Automobile capital of India
B. Electronic capital of India
C. Cement hub of India
D. Fertilizer capital of India
26. Which of the following is NOT a product of the automobile industry?
A. Trucks
B. Scooters
C. Aircraft
D. Multi-utility vehicles
Explanation: The automobile industry produces vehicles like trucks, scooters, buses, etc., but aircraft belong to the aviation industry, not automobiles.
27. Which of the following industries is a major cause of air pollution?
A. IT industry
B. Automobile industry
C. Chemical and paper factories
D. Agro-based industries
Explanation: Chemical and paper factory industries release harmful gases, which contribute to air pollution. IT and agro-based industries are not major polluters.
28. Thermal pollution of water occurs when:
A. Cold water is discharged into rivers.
B. Hot water from factories is released into rivers.
C. Chemicals are dumped into oceans.
D. Rainwater mixes with sewage.
Explanation: The discharge of heated water from power plants and factories raises the river temperature, which disturbs the aquatic ecosystem.
29. Which of the following is a major solid waste from industries in India?
A. Fly ash
B. Plastic bottles
C. Fertilizer bags
D. Cotton waste
Explanation: Fly ash is a byproduct of thermal power plants, and it is the largest industrial solid waste in India.
30. Which of the following is NOT a type of pollution caused by industries?
A. Air pollution
B. Water pollution
C. Noise pollution
D. Solar pollution
31. NTPC has ISO 14001 certification for:
A. Quality Management System
B. Environment Management System
C. Energy Efficiency System
D. Industrial Safety System
Disclaimer: We have provide you with the accurate handout of “Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ“. If you feel that there is any error or mistake, please contact me at anuraganand2017@gmail.com. The above CBSE study material present on our websites is for education purpose, not our copyrights.
All the above content and Screenshot are taken from Social Science Code 087 Class 10 NCERT Textbook, CBSE Sample Paper, CBSE Old Sample Paper, CBSE Board Paper and CBSE Support Material which is present in CBSEACADEMIC website, NCERT website This Textbook and Support Material are legally copyright by Central Board of Secondary Education or NCERT. We are only providing a medium and helping the students to improve the performances in the examination.
Images and content shown above are the property of individual organisations and are used here for reference purposes only. To make it easy to understand, some of the content and images are generated by AI and cross-checked by the teachers. For more information, refer to the official CBSE textbooks available at cbseacademic.nic.in.