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Read the Wisdom Paves the Way Class 8 Summary in simple and easy-to-understand language. This summary covers the main events, important characters, and key message of the chapter to help students understand the lesson easily. It is useful for quick revision, homework, and exam preparation.
Summary of the Story
The story is about four young men—Ram Datt, Shiv Datt, Har Datt, and Dev Datt—who are traveling to Ujjain in search of work. On the way, they notice the tracks of a camel and each one makes a clever observation: the camel is lame, blind in one eye, has a short tail, and suffers from stomach pain. Soon, a merchant arrives, saying his camel is missing.
The men describe the camel perfectly, but admit they never saw it. The merchant accuses them of theft and takes them to the King of Ujjain. In court, each man explains his reasoning. The King is impressed by their wisdom and declares them innocent. He appoints them as his advisers.
Summary in Hindi
कहानी चार युवकों—राम दत्त, शिव दत्त, हर दत्त और देव दत्त—की है जो उज्जैन काम की तलाश में जा रहे थे। रास्ते में उन्होंने ऊँट के पैरों के निशान देखे और समझ लिया कि ऊँट लंगड़ा है, एक आँख से अंधा है, छोटी पूँछ है और पेट दर्द से पीड़ित है। तभी एक व्यापारी आया और अपने खोए ऊँट के बारे में पूछा। युवकों ने ऊँट का सही वर्णन किया लेकिन कहा कि उन्होंने उसे देखा नहीं। व्यापारी ने चोरी का आरोप लगाया और उन्हें राजा के पास ले गया। राजा ने उनकी बुद्धिमानी सुनी और प्रभावित हुआ। उसने उन्हें निर्दोष घोषित किया और अपने सलाहकार बना लिया।
Theme of the Story
The theme is wisdom and observation. True intelligence is not just seeing with eyes but thinking carefully and reasoning. The story shows that wisdom can change fate and open new opportunities.
Characters in the Story
- The King of Ujjain – A young and wise ruler.
- Ram Datt, Shiv Datt, Har Datt, Dev Datt – Four intelligent young men.
- The Merchant – A man who lost his camel.
- Two Sentries – Guards of the palace.
Moral of the Story
The moral is that wisdom paves the way to success. Careful observation and reasoning are powerful tools. Honesty and intelligence are valued more than wealth.
Difficult Words with Meanings and Sentences
| Difficult Words | Meaning | Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| Adorned | Decorated | The hall was adorned with flowers. |
| Tapestries | Heavy decorative fabrics. | The palace had colourful tapestries. |
| Resolute | Determined | He was resolute to finish his work. |
| Bustling | Busy | The market was bustling with people. |
| Eludes | Hard to get | Success still eludes him. |
| Devise | To think of. | They devised a new idea. |
| Deliberate | To think carefully. | We must deliberate before we decide. |
| Scrutinise | To look carefully. | The teacher scrutinised the answer sheet. |
| Pursued | Chased | The thief was pursued by police. |
| Countenance | Facial expression. | His countenance showed sadness. |
| Distressed | Worried. | She looked distressed after the exam. |
| Astray | Lost | The dog went astray in the forest. |
| Indignant | Angry | He was indignant at the unfair rule. |
| Yonder | Over there | The temple stands yonder on the hill. |
| Draperies | Long curtains | The room had red draperies. |
| Canopy | Cover above | The king sat under a golden canopy. |
| Grievance | Complaint | He spoke of his grievance to the teacher. |
| Accusations | Blame | The accusations against him were false. |
| Deduce | Find out | From the marks, he deduced the answer. |
| Discern | Notice | She discerned a change in his voice. |
| Foliage | Leaves | The camel ate the foliage on the left. |
| Fended off | Drove away | He fended off the mosquitoes with his hand. |
| Insight | Deep understanding | Her insight helped solve the problem. |
| Sound | Healthy | The camel is sound and strong. |
| Intimately | Closely | He knows the subject intimately. |
| Flawless | Perfect | Her speech was flawless. |
| Chastened | Ashamed | He was chastened after his mistake. |
| Counsel | Advice | The king asked for his counsel. |
| Beacon | Guiding light | Education is a beacon for society. |
Pronunciation of Difficult Words
- Adorned → uh-dornd
- Resolute → rez-uh-loot
- Tapestries → tap-uh-strees
- Bustling → bus-ling
- Eludes → ee-loods
- Devise → di-vaiz
- Deliberate → di-lib-er-it
- Scrutinise → skroo-tuh-nize
- Countenance → kown-tuh-nuns
- Distressed → dis-trest
- Grievance → gree-vuns
- Accusations → ak-yoo-zay-shuns
Phrases and Idioms with Sentences
| Phrase/Idiom | Meaning | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| In haste | In a hurry | The merchant came running in haste |
| Pursued by trouble | Chased by problems | He looked like a man pursued by trouble. |
| Beyond the obvious | Seeing deeper meaning | The King said their wisdom went beyond the obvious |
Word Power
- King – राजा
- Merchant – व्यापारी
- Camel – ऊँट
- Court – दरबार
- Wisdom – बुद्धिमत्ता
- Adviser – सलाहकार
- Journey – यात्रा
- Observation – निरीक्षण
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