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Harvest Hymn Class 8 Summary explains the central idea, meaning, and message of the poem in simple and easy-to-understand language. This summary helps students understand the poem, its important themes, and the poet’s message. Students can use these notes for quick revision and exam preparation.
Harvest Hymn Class 8 Summary
Summary of the Poem
This poem is a hymn of praise to the gods of nature. The men praise Surya (Sun) and Varuna (Rain God) for giving light, warmth, and rain that help crops grow. The women praise Prithvi (Earth) as the mother who nourishes and gives birth to all riches.
Finally, all voices together praise Brahma, the eternal spirit, the source of life and blessing. The poem shows gratitude for nature’s gifts and the divine powers that sustain human life.
Summary in Hindi
यह कविता प्रकृति और देवताओं की स्तुति है। पुरुष सूर्य और वरुण की प्रशंसा करते हैं, जो प्रकाश और वर्षा देकर फसल उगाते हैं। स्त्रियाँ पृथ्वी की प्रशंसा करती हैं, जो माँ की तरह सबको पोषण देती है। अंत में, सब मिलकर ब्रह्मा की स्तुति करते हैं, जो जीवन का स्रोत और आशीर्वाद है। कविता कृतज्ञता और श्रद्धा का भाव प्रकट करती है।
Theme of the Poem
The theme is gratitude towards nature and divine powers. It shows how humans depend on the sun, rain, earth, and the eternal spirit for survival and prosperity.
About the Author
Sarojini Naidu (1879–1949) was a famous Indian poet and freedom fighter, known as the “Nightingale of India.” Her poems often celebrate nature, love, and patriotism, written in lyrical and musical style.
Characters in the Poem
- Men’s Voices – Praise Surya (Sun) and Varuna (Rain God).
- Women’s Voices – Praise Prithvi (Earth).
- All Voices – Praise Brahma, the eternal spirit.
Moral of the Poem
The moral is that we must respect and thank nature and the divine powers that give us food, water, and life. Gratitude brings harmony between humans and the universe.
Difficult Words with Meanings and Sentences
| Difficult Words | Meaning | Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| Munificent | Generous. | The munificent sun gives light to all. |
| Tribute | Offering of respect. | Villagers brought flowers as tribute. |
| Mellowing | Softening, ripening. | The mellowing sun ripens the crops. |
| Beneficent | Kind, helpful. | The beneficent rain nourishes the fields. |
| Omnipotent | All-powerful. | Earth is seen as omnipotent mother. |
| Opulent | Rich, plentiful. | The opulent earth gives many gifts. |
| Ineffable | Too great to describe. | Brahma is ineffable Om. |
| Succour | Help, support. | We pray for God’s succour in hard times. |
Pronunciation of Difficult Words
- Munificent → myoo-nif-i-sent
- Tribute → trib-yoot
- Mellowing → mel-oh-ing
- Beneficent → ben-ef-i-sent
- Omnipotent → om-nip-oh-tent
- Opulent → op-yoo-lent
- Ineffable → in-ef-uh-bul
- Succour → suh-kur
Important Phrases and Idioms with Sentences
| Phrase/Idiom | Meaning | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Lord of the harvest | God who gives crops | Farmers prayed to the lord of the harvest. |
| Queen of the harvest | Earth as mother | Women praised the queen of the harvest. |
| Seed and the Scythe | Beginning and end of life | Brahma is the seed and the scythe of harvests. |
| Life of all life | Source of all living beings | Brahma is praised as the life of all life. |
Word Power
- Sun – सूर्य
- Rain – वर्षा
- Earth – पृथ्वी
- Spirit – आत्मा
- Harvest – फसल
- Tribute – श्रद्धांजलि
- Blessing – आशीर्वाद
- Life – जीवन
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