Cyber ethics refers to the moral principles and rules that guide our behavior while using computers, the internet, and digital devices. In Class 10 IT syllabus, students learn about online safety, privacy, cybercrime, plagiarism, and responsible use of technology. These Cyber Ethics Class 10 Questions and Answers provide clear definitions, solved examples, and exam‑ready explanations. With simple language and structured Q&A, this guide helps students revise quickly and understand the importance of ethical practices in the digital world.
Cyber ethics Class 10 Questions and Answers
1. What is a Digital Property ? Write any two examples of digital property.
Answer: Any digital content or resource created, stored or shared in digital form is known as ‘digital property’. For example, e-books, online music files, etc.
2. What are Intellectual Property Rights ? Mention names of any two types of Intellectual Property Rights.
Answer: Intellectual Property Rights are legal rights given to creators to protect their inventions, works or symbols. For example –
- A patent protects inventions.
- Trademark – It protects brand names and logos.
3. What is a software license ? Also mention its purpose.
Answer: A software licence is a legal agreement between the software creator and user. It defines how the software can be used, shared or modified.
4. What do you understand by the term “Digital Divide”? Mention any two measures to overcome it.
Answer: The digital divide is the gap between people who have the facility to access digital technology and those who do not have the access. The two measures to overcome are-
- Affordable Internet for all.
- Digital literacy programmes in schools and communities.
5. Which software are termed as open-source software? Name any two such software.
Answer: The software whose source code is freely available for anyone to use, modify and distribute is known as open-source software. For example, the Linux operating system, Mozilla Firefox, GIMP software, etc.
6. Sujata is a class 10 student and has to submit her project work to her teacher. She uses the Internet to find out content related to her project work and prepares her document by copying the contents into her submission.
With respect to the given case study, answer the following questions:
- (i) What is the name of the act that Sujata has committed by copying contents from the Internet to her projects?
- (ii) The content available over the Internet, which Sujata is copying, could be another person’s __ property. (Digital/Physical)
- (iii) To copy someone else’s content from the Internet is not considered good behavior. What is the term used for good behavior that should be followed on the Internet?
- (iv) Sujata is violating the IPR of the original content creator. Expand the term IPR.
Answer:
- (i) If anyone copies content from the internet without giving credit, it is known as “plagiarism.”
- (ii) The content she copied could be another person’s “digital property.”
- (iii) When anyone follows rules and manners while using the internet, it is known as “netiquette.”
- (iv) IPR stands for Intellectual Property Rights. This is a legal right given to the creator to protect their original work, like writings, inventions, music, or digital content.
7. Dr. Chitra is a computer science professor at a university and has been working on a research paper for the last few months. She recently submitted her paper to a publication house. A few months after publishing her paper, she found that another researcher has published a similar paper in a different journal, using some portions of her work without giving her credit. Dr. Chitra is upset and wants to take legal action. Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
- (i) Are netiquettes being followed in the given scenario? Justify your answer.
- (ii) The act of using someone’s work as your own is known as __.
- (iii) Which type of intellectual property law was violated by the other researcher by publishing Dr. Chitra’s work without consent?
- (iv) Suggest any one way to prevent intellectual property law violation in the context of academic research.
Answer:
- (i)No, netiquettes are not followed. Netiquettes mean good manners and ethical behavior on the Internet.
- (ii) Plagiarism
- (iii) The researcher violated copyright law.
- (iv) The best method to prevent such a violation is by using proper “citations.”
8. Irfan lives in a rural area with limited access to the Internet. His children struggle to attend online classes, as the area has poor Internet connectivity. On the other hand, in the nearby city, people have access to high-speed Internet and are able to utilize services effectively. Irfan feels that his family is at a disadvantage due to the lack of access to digital infrastructure.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
- (a) Unequal access to digital technology is called _.
- (b) Mention any one reason for this unequal access to technology.
- (c) Mention any one initiative the government can take to reduce this unequal access.
- (d) How does limited access to the Internet affect children in terms of education and opportunities?
Answer:
- (a) This situation is called the “Digital Divide.”
- (b) One reason is poor infrastructure in rural areas.
- (c) The government has to launch the “Digital India” program, which aims to provide affordable Internet and hotspot connections.
- (d) The limited access to the Internet means children miss out on online classes or digital learning resources.
9. Ms. Kavya, who shops online a lot, found a new website with huge discounts on branded products. She bought several items because the deals seemed too good to miss. After paying with her credit card, she found that none of the items arrived by the tentative delivery date. When she tried to call the customer service number, she found that the phone number was invalid. Ms. Kavya realized she had been scammed and got worried thinking that her credit card details might have been compromised as well.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
- (i) What is the term used for the process of buying and selling goods and services over the internet?
- (ii) Mention any one precaution that Ms. Kavya should have taken before purchasing the items.
- (iii) Mention any one immediate action that Ms. Kavya should take to prevent the misuse of her credit card after discovering the fraud.
- (iv) Mention any one security feature that Ms. Kavya should look for on the address of a website to ensure that transactions are secure.
Answer:
- (i) The term used for the process is called e-commerce.
- (ii) Ms. Kavya should have checked whether the website is trustworthy or not using customer reviews, verifying contact details, etc.
- (iii) The immediate action Ms. Kavya has to take is to block or report to the bank so that her card details cannot be misused.
- (iv) She should look for HTTPS at the beginning of the website address.
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