Introduction to Tourism Class 10 NCERT Solutions Unit 2

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Introduction to Tourism Class 10 NCERT Solutions, The global spread of tourism in industrialized and developed states has produced economic and employment benefits in many related sectors from construction to agriculture or telecommunications. Many Tourist Organisations including MOT, STDC and UNWTO are extending a great helping hand in promoting and sustaining this ever growing Tourism Industry.

Introduction to Tourism Class 10 NCERT Solutions

Q. Define Tourism?

Answer: Based on the UNWTO definition on tourism, Tourism refers to that activity which is conducted for a short period of time, more than 24 hours and less than 1 year, for a non-remunerative purpose. Tourism can be categorized as:

  • Domestic Tourism
  • International Tourism

Q. How much proportion does Tourism contributes to India’s GDP?

Answer: Tourism in India has emerged as an instrument of income and employment generation, poverty alleviation and sustainable human development. It contributes 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India. Almost 20 million people are now working in the India’s tourism industry.

Q. Which industry has surpassed the business volume of oil exports, food products and automobiles?

Answer: The business volume of tourism equals or even surpasses that of oil exports, food products or automobiles. Tourism has become one of the major players in international commerce, and represents at the same time one of the main income sources for many developing countries. This growth goes hand in hand with an increasing diversification and competition among destinations.

Q. What sources are helping the government with the funds to manage natural resources?

Answer: Areas with high-value natural resources like oceans, lakes, waterfalls, mountains, unique flora and fauna and great scenic beauty attract tourists and new residents (in-migrants) who seek emotional and spiritual connections with nature.

Q. Name the various impacts which have laid down the need of Tourism industry?

Answer: The impacts of tourism can be sorted into six general categories:

  1. Economic
  2. Environmental
  3. Social and Cultural
  4. Services
  5. Taxes
  6. Community Attitude

Q. Name the key sources of tourism information.

Answer: The key sources of tourism information are:

  • Government tourism departments
  • Travel guidebooks
  • Online platforms (TripAdvisor, Lonely Planet)
  • Social media
  • Travel agents and tour operators
  • Travel-trade journals and magazines

Q. Measures to expand and update the knowledge of industry personnel?

Answer: The measure to expand and update the knowledge of industry personnel are:

  • Certification programs (e.g., IITF)
  • Capacity Building for Service Providers (CBSP)
  • Workshops, seminars, and training modules
  • Online learning platforms and tourism institutes

Q. Name two Travel-Trade Journals.

Answer: The two travel-trade Journals are:

  • Travel Trends Today
  • Express TravelWorld

Q. Expand CRS.

Answer: CRS stands for Central Reservation Syste is a important technology that streamlines booking and inventory management across travel services.

Q. Name the source of Tourism Information which includes biographies and photo graphic records of specific places or journeys.

Answer: The source of Tourism Information which includes biographies and photo graphic recrods of specific places or journeys are:

  • Travel literature and guidebooks
  • Documentaries and travelogues
  • Tourism archives and heritage records

Q. Who is the head of the MOT?

Answer: The Gajendra Singh Shekhawat is the Union Mister for Tourism and Cluture (Note: In year 2025).

Q. Give any two functions of MOT.

Answer: The two functions of MOT are:

  • Promote India as a global tourism destination
  • Develop infrastructure and services for tourism

Q. STDC majorly focuses which country?

Answer: STDC (State Tourism Development Corporation) typically focuses on India, though specific states may target international markets.

Q. How many Tour Operators and Local Communities have joined STDC?

Answer: The STDC (State Tourism Development Corporation): As practice in India almost every state has a state level corporation, which is given the task of development of tourism within the state.

Q. Where is the headquarter of UNWTO located?

Answer: Located in Madrid, Spain.

Q. How many countries are members of UNWTO?

Answer: UNWTO has 159 member countries.

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