The NCERT Solutions for Assessment and Evaluation of Students in Class 10 provide a clear and structured explanation of textbook questions. These solutions help students understand the purpose and methods of assessment, the difference between formative and summative evaluation.
Assessment and Evaluation of Students Class 10 NCERT Solutions
1. Define assessment and evaluation.
Answer: Assessment is the process deployed to understand student learning. Assessment is an effective tool to enhance learning. Evaluation is judgemental. After the assessment, the result has been evaluated to know what the student learnt. Both assessment and evaluation require criteria, use measures, and are evidence-driven.
2. What are the components of fitness?
Answer: The components of fitness are
- Health-Related Fitness: It focuses on five health-related components of fitness, which include cardiovascular endurance, anaerobic ability, muscular strength, flexibility, and body composition. Health-related fitness can be assessed by measuring the following abilities/capacities: aerobic capacity, anaerobic capacity, strength, flexibility, and body composition.
- The skill-related fitness is based upon the neuromuscular system and determines how successfully a person can perform a specific skill. Both health- and skill-related fitness are required in all activities. Skill-related fitness can be assessed by measuring the following abilities/capacities: action, balance, and coordination.
3. Define skill-related fitness with examples.
Answer: Skill-related fitness can be assessed by measuring the following abilities/capacities: action, balance, and coordination. For example, a person playing tennis needs to possess the necessary speed, endurance, and strength, which are fitness parameters, as well as hand-eye coordination and foot movements needed to strike the ball successfully, which are skill parameters.
4. Explain why assessment is important.
Answer: Assessment is important because it helps both teachers and students to understand how well the learning is going on. It is just like a guide that shows what students already know and where they need more support.
5. What are the advantages of using a report card?
Answer: A report can help to understand the clear summary of a student’s progress, strengths, and areas that need improvement. Some of the advantages of a report card are:
- Identify areas of strength and improvement.
- Monitor learning and fine-tune teaching.
- Talent identification
- Motivating performance
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