Capstone Project Class 11 AI NCERT Solutions – The CBSE has updated the syllabus for St. XI (Code 843). The NCERT Solutions are made based on the updated CBSE textbook. All the important information is taken from the Artificial Intelligence Class XI Textbook Based on the CBSE Board Pattern.
Capstone Project Class 11 AI NCERT Solutions
A. Multiple Choice Questions:
1. Which is NOT correct about the Capstone project?
a. It is a project where students must research independently
b. Students can integrate all their knowledge to develop a solution to the problem
c. It is the final project of an academic program.
d. Students are made to look at real world situations, exchange their point of view and discuss potential solutions to the problem.
2. Which is the fundamental question which is asked before deciding to embark on an AI development journey?
a. Should we do the project?
b. Is there a solution?
c. Can we leave the problem?
d. Is there a pattern?
3. The question, ‘which option should be taken?’ comes under which category?
a. Classification
b. Regression
c. Anomaly detection
d. Recommendation
4. Which stage in Design Thinking is missing (Prototype, Ideate, Test, Define)?
a. Evaluation
b. Empathise
c. Evolution
d. Enrichment
5. Real computational tasks are complicated. To accomplish them, you need to _ before coding.
a. Test the problem causing variables
b. Ask for finance help from stakeholders
c. Break down the problem into smaller units
d. write it in a paper and read it to your partners
6. Which one is not a part of the 5W1H method?
a. Who
b. While
c. Where
d. When
7. _ is the process of generating ideas and solutions through sessions such as sketching, brainstorming etc.
a. Define
b. Empathise
c. Ideate
d. Prototype
8. Which one among the following is known as individual brainstorming?
a. Brainwriting
b. Brain dump
c. Brainstorm
d. Brain explore
9. _ is a useful process during ideation.
a. Storyboarding
b. Empathy map
c. Prototyping
d. Data collection
10. The _ stage involves creating a model designed to solve consumer’s problems
in Design Thinking.
a. Modeling
b. Prototype
c. Training
d. Deployment
11. _ Analysis helps in identifying the patterns by asking different questions which fall into different approaches.
a. Predictive
b. Prescriptive
c. Probability
d. Prototype
B. Short Answer Questions
1. What do you mean by a capstone project?
Answer: A capstone project is a project where students must research a topic, deeply understand the subject matter and integrate all their knowledge gathered about a particular subject to develop a solution to a problem.
2. Name some the skills which students will acquire by doing capstone project.
Answer: The skills which students will acquire by doing capstone project are –
- Problem solving
- Communication Skills
- Critical Thinking
- Goal Setting
- Time management
3. Give some examples of use case of SDG’s.
Answer: Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. There are 17 goals of SDG’s, some of use case of SDG’s are –
- Good health and well being
- Gender equality
- Renewable energy
- Combating hunger and poverty
- Protecting resources
- Promoting responsible consumption and production
- Providing access to education
- Sustainable and safe cities and communities
4. Students are promoted to develop critical and creative thinking. Why?
Answer: Critical thinking is the ability to analyze a situation and make a judgment based on facts and data. Creative thinking on the other hand refers to the ability to come up with new ideas or rather solutions.
5. Define Design Thinking.
Answer: Design thinking is a non-linear, iterative process that expert teams use to understand users, challenge assumptions, redefine problems and create innovative solutions to prototype and test. The five stages of Design Thinking are as follows: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test.
C. Long Answer Questions
1. Write down the steps of Problem decomposition.
Answer: Problem decomposition is the process of breaking down a complex problem to a smaller one. Complex problems cannot be dealt with as such. Then we try to simplify the complex problem to analyze it. This is known as Problem Decomposition. The steps of problem decomposition are –
- Understand the problem and then restate the problem in your own words.
- Break the problem down into a few large pieces.
- Break complicated pieces down into smaller pieces.
- Code one small piece at a time.
2. Explain briefly the different stages of Design thinking.
Answer: Design Thinking is a design methodology that provides a solution-based approach to solving problems. It’s extremely useful in tackling complex problems that are ill-defined or unknown. The five stages of Design Thinking are as follows: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test.
3. Explain the different types of Ideation techniques.
Answer: Ideation is a stage where design thinking where you generate ideas and sulution to a problem. Here is an overview of the most essential ideation techniques employed to generate numerous ideas.
- Brainstorm: Participants should be able to discuss their ideas freely without fear of criticism. A large number of ideas are collected so that different options are available for solving the challenge.
- Brain dump: Brain dump is very similar to Brainstorm; The participants write down their ideas onto paper or post-it notes and share their ideas later with the larger group.
- Brain writing: Brain writing is also very similar to a Brainstorm session and is known as ‘individual brainstorming’. At times only the most confident of team members share their ideas while the introverts keep the ideas to themselves.
4. Mr. Muthu Kumar is facing a serious issue of high electricity bill every month. He is trying a lot to reduce it. Considering his issue is worth solving, draw an empathy map related to Muthu Kumar.
Answer: Mr. Muthu Kumar can use an empathy map for Mr. Muthu Kumar for serious issues of high electricity bills every month.
Says:
- My electricity bill is too high every month.
- I want a solution to decrease the electricity bill.
Think:
- Mr. Muthu is using any high electric-consuming device.
- Is there any more energy-efficient way to use appliances?
Does:
- Turn off electrical devices when not in use.
- Install solar panels in your home to reduce your electric bill.
Feels:
- Frustrated with the high cost of electricity.
- Worried about how it will affect the monthly budget.
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