The French Revolution Class 9 NCERT Solutions provide clear and easy explanations to all textbook questions from History – Chapter 1: The French Revolution. Designed as per the CBSE curriculum, these solutions support quick revision, exam preparation, and a deeper understanding of important events that shaped modern Europe. Students can rely on these well-structured answers to strengthen their knowledge and improve their performance in exams.
French Revolution Class 9 NCERT Solutions
1. Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France.
Answer: France was divided into three estates: “clergy,” “nobility,” and common people. The common people, meaning the third estate, paid heavy taxes but had no political rights. King Louis XVI spent too much money; due to this, France faced an economic crisis. The food shortage and rising bread prices made life very hard. The monarchy and the government were plagued by corruption.
2. Which groups of French society benefited from the revolution? Which groups were forced to relinquish power? Which sections of society would have been disappointed with the outcome of the revolution?
Answer: The common people, like peasants, workers, and the middle class, have more rights and equality. The clergy and nobility, the first and second estates, lost their special privileges. Women and poor peasants did not get full equality or voting rights.
3. Describe the legacy of the French Revolution for the peoples of the world during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Answer: The French Revolution’s legacy was the spread of ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which inspired democratic movements, the end of feudalism, and struggles for rights across the world in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Key Legacies of the French Revolution
- The Revolution popularized the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which became the foundation of modern democracy.
- The Revolution abolished feudal privileges and established the idea of citizenship over birthright.
- The Revolution fostered national identity and sovereignty, inspiring peoples under foreign rule to fight for independence.
- The Revolution emphasized human rights, influencing later documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948).
4. Draw up a list of democratic rights we enjoy today whose origins could be traced to the French Revolution.
Answer: The democratic rights we enjoy today are
- Right to equality (no one above the law).
- Right to freedom of speech and expression.
- Right to vote and choose leaders.
- Right to property.
- Right to security and protection by law.
5. Would you agree with the view that the message of universal rights was beset with contradictions? Explain.
Answer: The revolution talked about “rights for all,” but in reality the women were not given equal rights. Poor people still struggled. Slavery continued in colonies for some time, so the message of universal rights had contradictions between ideal promises and actual practice.
6. How would you explain the rise of Napoleon?
Answer: After the revolution, France was unstable, and many governments failed. Napoleon was a strong army general who won many battles. People wanted peace and order, so they supported Napoleon; because of this, he became ruler and later emperor of France. Napoleon promised that he was going to bring stability, make new laws, and give a nation pride, which made him popular.
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