Unit 2: Tourism as a Business introduces students to the economic side of tourism. The NCERT solutions help students understand the structure of the tourism industry, the role of different stakeholders, and how tourism contributes to the economy.
Tourism Business Class 9 Unit 2 NCERT Solutions
Q. Discuss any three new types of tourism.
Answer: Tourism resources can broadly be classified into two groups, which can be further divided to understand tourism resources better. The two broad classifications are given below:
- Natural Resources: These are the resources that occur naturally within environments that exist relatively undisturbed by mankind, in a natural form. It includes climate, scenic beauty, landforms, beaches, and marine areas, etc.
- Cultural Resources: These are the resources that represent the unique culture of a tourist destination. It includes things like archaeological, historical, and cultural sites, arts, customs, traditions, etc.
Q. What is the UNWTO Silk Road Action Plan?
Answer: The importance of this Silk Route in global history is well recognised by the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), and therefore, UNWTO launched a SILK ROAD ACTION PLAN in 2010 wherein 24 member Countries are coming together to develop this route for the purpose of tourism activity in modern times. An action plan is decided every year so as to promote the Silk Route Tourism as well as to promote the cities near the Silk Route.
Q. What do you understand by travel intermediaries?
Answer: The term intermediaries refers to the mediator who acts as a link between the producer and the customer. Intermediaries, also at times referred to as distributors, typically add some value to the transaction that was not possible through direct trading. For example, general sales agents of airlines, travel agents, and tour operators are the tourism intermediaries.
Q. What is the role of Indian Railways in Indian tourism?
Answer: Indian Railways, the fourth largest railway network in the world and second largest in terms of passengers aboard, has played a prominent role in the growth of tourism in the country. The large network of Indian railways means that people, irrespective of their economic means, can travel in relative comfort. The extensive railway network, spanning over 63,000 km of routes and 6,909 stations, allows a person to travel to the remote corners of the country in relative ease, and at the same time, a person from the remote corner of the country can visit tourist places across the country.
Q. Name and discuss the route of any two luxury trains of India.
Answer: Luxury trains like the Maharaja Express, Palace on Wheels, and Golden Chariot offer a chance to travel to various destinations in the lap of royal luxury and grandeur.
Q. List any five reasons for travelling.
Answer: Historical accounts show that the reasons for travelling changed from exploring new lands to exploring new lands for trade, spreading religion, satisfying religious faith, escaping famine or drought in their own country, and also for military activity to acquire new lands, i.e., kingdoms.
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