The French Revolution Class 9 Extra Questions are designed to help students understand the important concepts of this significant historical event in a clear and exam-oriented way. These extra questions cover important topics such as the causes, events, key personalities, and outcomes of the French Revolution, strictly based on the CBSE NCERT syllabus. Practicing these questions will improve conceptual clarity, answer-writing skills, and help students score better in examinations.
French Revolution Class 9 Extra Questions
1. What was the French Revolution?
Answer – The French Revolution was a major event in France between 1789 and 1799 where ordinary people took part in a rebellion against the king and the privileged classes. The clergy (First Estate) and nobility (Second Estate) had some special rights, and they paid a small amount of taxes. The common people (Third Estate) have no rights, and they pay a lot of taxes. Because of poverty, food shortage, heavy taxes, and new ideas of freedom and equality, people protested against the king. People want the end of monarchy and the rise of democracy and the spread of the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
2. What were the causes of the French Revolution?
Answer – The French Revolution happened because France faced a financial crisis, unfair social inequality, weak leadership, and the influence of new ideas about freedom and equality.
3. How was French society divided before the revolution?
Answer – Before the revolution, French society was divided into three estates: the First Estate (the clergy), the Second Estate (the nobility), and the Third Estate (everyone else).
- The Clergy: The clergy had special privileges, like they did not pay taxes, owned large land, and collected money from peasants.
- The Nobility: The nobility also had privileges like not paying taxes, controlling land, and holding high positions in government and the army.
- Common People: They included peasants, workers, artisans, servants, merchants, lawyers, and businessmen. The common people had no privileges, and they had to pay all the taxes. They faced poverty and hunger and had no political rights.
4. What changes did the French Revolution bring about?
Answer – The French Revolution brought some significant social, economic, and political changes like:
- End of monarchy and feudal system
- Equality before the law
- New laws and rights
- Rise of democracy
- Spread of new ideas
- Nationalism
5. What was the legacy of the French Revolution?
Answer – The legacy of the French Revolution included:
- Spread of new ideas: The revolution gave the world the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- Growth of democracy: It showed that ordinary people could challenge kings and nobles.
- Rise of nationalism: The people began to feel proud of their nation, not just loyal to the king.
- End of the feudal privileges: Nobles and clergy lost their special rights.
- Inspiration for future movements: The revolution inspired struggles against colonial rule and dictatorships in the 19th and 20th centuries.
6. Who were the main leaders of the French Revolution?
Answer – Some of the key leaders of the French Revolution included Maximilien Robespierre, Georges Danton, and Jean-Paul Marat.
7. What was the Reign of Terror?
Answer – The Reign of Terror was a period when thousands were killed in France to defend the revolution. It happened when Maximilien Robespierre and the Jacobins took control of France. They believed anyone against the revolutions was an enemy; during this time, thousands of people were arrested and executed. The nobles, clergy, and ordinary citizens were killed if suspected of being disloyal. The aim was to protect the revolution and keep France safe, but it created fear for everyone. At last Robespierre himself was arrested and executed, and this was the end of the Reign of Terror.
8. What was the Committee of Public Safety?
Answer – The Committee of Public Safety was a government body during the French Revolution that was responsible for public security and the administration of justice. The committee was made up of about 12 men, including Maximilien Robespierre. The committee organized France’s war effort, controlled food supplies and prices, and ordered mass arrests and executions of “enemies of the revolution.”
9. What was the Napoleonic Code?
Answer – The Napoleonic Code was the French civil code enacted in 1804 under Napoleon Bonaparte when he was the First Consul. Officially it is called Code civil des Francais but is popularly known as the Napoleonic Code. The Napoleonic Code became a model for civil law systems worldwide. The Napoleonic Code emphasized equality before the law, secular authority, property rights, freedom of contract, family law, etc.
10. What were the Jacobins?
Answer – The Jacobins were a political club during the French Revolution and known for their role in overthrowing the monarchy and leading the Reign of Terror under leaders like Maximilien Robespierre.
11. What was the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?
Answer – The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was a document adopted during the French Revolution that outlined the fundamental rights of citizens and the principles of the revolution, including liberty, equality, and fraternity.
12. What were the Thermidorian Reaction and the Directory?
Answer – The Thermidorian Reaction (1794–1795) was the overthrow of Robespierre and the end of the Reign of Terror, while the Directory (1795–1799) was the more moderate government that replaced it, ruling France until Napoleon seized power.
13. What was the Battle of Waterloo?
Answer – The Battle of Waterloo (June 18, 1815) was Napoleon Bonaparte’s final defeat, fought in present-day Belgium, where his French army was crushed by the Duke of Wellington’s forces and the Prussian army under Blücher. This battle ended Napoleon’s rule and the First French Empire.
14. What was the Congress of Vienna?
Answer – The Congress of Vienna is the important international meeting held after Napoleon’s defeat, where European powers reorganized borders and created a system to maintain peace and balance of power across the continent.
15. What was the July Monarchy?
Answer – The July Monarchy (1830–1848) was the period in French history when King Louis-Philippe ruled France after the July Revolution, marking a shift from absolute monarchy to a more liberal constitutional monarchy.
Disclaimer: We have taken an effort to provide you with the accurate handout of “French Revolution Class 9 Extra Questions“. If you feel that there is any error or mistake, please contact me at anuraganand2017@gmail.com.
The above CBSE study material present on our websites is for education purpose, not our copyrights. All the above content and Screenshot are taken from Social Science Class 9 NCERT Textbook, CBSE Sample Paper, CBSE Old Sample Paper, CBSE Board Paper and CBSE Support Material which is present in CBSEACADEMIC website, NCERT websiteThis Textbook and Support Material are legally copyright by Central Board of Secondary Education. We are only providing a medium and helping the students to improve the performances in the examination.
Images and content shown above are the property of individual organizations and are used here for reference purposes only.
For more information, refer to the official CBSE textbooks available at cbseacademic.nic.in