Introduction To IT ITeS Industry Class 9 Notes

Teachers and Examiners (CBSESkillEduction) collaborated to create the Introduction to IT ITeS Industry Class 9 Notes. All the important Information are taken from the CBSE Textbook Information Technology Class 9 Based on CBSE Board Pattern.

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Introduction to IT ITeS Industry Class 9 Notes

In today’s digital era, it is difficult to think of any event without the use of digital devices. The IT-enabled services sector has not only changed the way the world looks at our country, but it has also made significant contributions to the Indian economy.

What is Information Technology?

Information Technology (IT) means creating, managing, storing and exchanging information. IT includes all types of technology used to deal with information, such as computer hardware and software.

Information Technology enabled Services (ITeS)

The ITeS sector provides technology-based services to businesses and organizations and improving the quality of service. ITeS is also called web-enabled services or remote services.

The services may include:

Business process outsourcing (BPO)
Medical Transcription
Customer Relationship Management
Data Entry and Data Processing
Software development
Data Warehousing
IT Help Desk Services
Enterprise Resource Planning and Telecommunication Services.

What is BPO?

Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) services means performing business operations through an outside service provider. BPO also comes under IT services as IT plays a very useful role in optimizing the business performance.

Some of the BPO services are as follows:

Financial and Accounting Services
Taxation and Insurance Services
E-Publishing and Web Promotion
Legal Services and Content Writing
Multimedia and Design Services
Document Management Services
Software Testing Services
Health Care Services

What is BPM industry in India?

Business process management (BPM) is the practice of analyzing, designing, and optimizing business processes to meet business goals. India BPM covers 36% of the global outsourcing market.

BPO Service Industry is doing exceptionally well in India because of the following advantages:

BPO service providers in India invest in hi-tech hardware and software to deliver the best of services.
Government of India is encouraging the BPO Industry in India by providing necessary infrastructure and logistical support.
BPO Industry in India is highly developed and capable of delivering numerous types of BPO services in exceptional quality.

Structure of the IT-BPM industry

The organisations within the IT-BPM industry are categorised along the following parameters:

Sector the organisation is serving
Type as well as range of offering the organisation provides
Geographic spread of operations
Revenues and size of operations

Multinational Companies (MNCs): MNCs have their headquarters outside India but operate in multiple locations worldwide including those in India.
Indian Service Providers (ISPs): ISPs started with their operations in India. Most of these organisations have their headquarters in India while having offices in many international locations.
Global In-house Centers (GIC): GIC organisations cater to the needs of their parent company only and do not serve external clients.

IT applications

Information technology has become an important part of everyday life. The use of computers can be observed in many places such as at home, in everyday life, in libraries, at work, and so on.

IT in home computing – A personal computer is used to work at home, to do household accounts, play games, surf the web, use e-mail, create music etc.
IT in everyday life – In our daily life, we use washing machines, microwave oven and many other products using which have embedded software.
IT in library – Nowadays many libraries are computerised. Each book is associated with a barcode. This makes it easier for the library to keep track of books and the availability of specific books.
IT at workplace – In the office environment, computers and computer applications are used to perform office work more effectively.
IT in education – Computers and Information Technology are extensively used in education for teaching-learning and assessment.
- ICT in the classroom – e-learning classrooms, smart-board presentations, videos on experiments, creation of images and video etc.
- Education — anywhere anytime – Any student in India can access the NCERT book online, You can also contact a teacher or a trainer via Internet to use WBT (Web-based Training).
- Teaching aids and media – use pictures, animations and audio-visuals to explain subjects, using presentations, organise lessons using the computer etc.
- Learning Management System (LMS) – A student or teacher can register himself/herself on the official website to access LMS and can get many services from LMS.
IT in entertainment – You can download and view movies, play games, chat, use multimedia etc.
IT in communication – We use computers for email, chatting, FTP, telnet and video conferencing.
IT in business – Computers are used in business organisations for payroll calculation, budgeting, sales analysis, financial forecasting, managing and maintaining stocks.
IT in science and engineering – Scientists and engineers use computers for performing complex scientific calculations, Computer Aided Design (CAD) or Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) applications are used for drawing, designing and for simulating and testing the designs.
IT in banking – Every activity of a bank is now online. The customer’s data and transactions are recorded by computers.
IT in insurance – Insurance companies keep all records up to date with the help of computer database.
IT in marketing – In marketing, computers are used for advertising of products, by using arts and graphics.
IT in health care – Hospital Management System is used to maintain and manage patients’ records as well as various activities pertaining to hospital administration.
Use of ICT in diagnosis – With the help of technology, various high-tech machines are used in the diagnosis and treatment of critical diseases.

What do you mena by LMS?

An LMS stands for Learning Management System, which is web-based technology that helps the teachers to deliver educational content to the students. LMSs can help in

Create and deliver content
Tracking student performance
Submitting comments through forums
Audio, video learning module
Participate in the co-curricular activities via video.
Monitor the progress of their children (by parents).

What are the different machine is used in medical?

Computerised Axial Tomography Machine (CAT): Using this machine three-dimensional (3D) images of different parts of the body can be made. These images are helpful in the diagnosis of diseases.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging Machine): MRI machines are used to give the digital impression of internal organs of the body by using strong magnetic fields and radio waves.
Electrocardiogram (ECG) Machine: The ECG machine is used to monitor the heartbeat.
Cardiac Screening Machine: This machine displays the physiology of the heart and it displays the movements inside the heart.
EEG (Electro- encephalography) Machine: This machine is used to record the activities of the brain.
Blood Sugar Testing Machine: This device analyses a sample of blood and determines the blood glucose level.
Blood Pressure Measuring Machine: This device is used as wrist band can measure the blood pressure of a person.

IT in the government and public service

The government uses large-scale computer applications in its daily operations and is actively encouraging e-governance practices. Digital India and e-governance initiative of Government of India are best examples of this. Government and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) as well as International Government Agencies use ICT applications to communicate and provide various services to the people and is called as e-governance.

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Information Technology Class 9 Notes

Unit 1 – Introduction to IT-ITeS Industry Class 9 Notes
Unit 2 – Data Entry and Keyboarding Skills Class 9 Notes
Unit 3 – Digital Documentation Class 9 Notes
Unit 4 – Electronic Spreadsheet Class 9 Notes
Unit 5 – Digital Presentation Class 9 Notes

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Information Technology Class 9 Questions and Answers

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